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Activation parameter changes as a mechanistic tool in SN2 reactions in solution


Vladislav Mikhailovich Vlasov (1,*)

(1) Nikolay Nikolaevich Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 21 Jan 2015 | Revised: 17 Feb 2015 | Accepted: 21 Feb 2015 | Published: 30 Jun 2015 | Issue Date: June 2015

Abstract


Recent applications of activation parameters variation approach to the elucidation of SN2 reaction mechanisms have led to further clarifications of structures of transition states involved in the concerted reaction pathway. SN2 reactions in solution are reviewed with special emphasis of activation parameter variation ΔX≠ (X = H, S and G) with substituents in the nucleophile, leaving and nonleaving groups applying linear free energy relationships in order to evaluate the resultant δΔX≠ reaction constants. The use of internal enthalpy reaction constants δΔH≠int as a mechanistic tool is stressed when the structure of transition state in SN2 reaction is changed. Variations of the activation parameters in SN2 reactions and their mechanisms were analyzed.


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Editor-in-Chief
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Keywords


Transition state; Substituent effects; Charge development; Reaction mechanisms; Activation parameters; SN2 reactions in solution

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.225-236.1246

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How to cite


Vlasov, V. Eur. J. Chem. 2015, 6(2), 225-236. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.225-236.1246
Vlasov, V. Activation parameter changes as a mechanistic tool in SN2 reactions in solution. Eur. J. Chem. 2015, 6(2), 225-236. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.225-236.1246
Vlasov, V. (2015). Activation parameter changes as a mechanistic tool in SN2 reactions in solution. European Journal of Chemistry, 6(2), 225-236. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.225-236.1246
Vlasov, Vladislav. "Activation parameter changes as a mechanistic tool in SN2 reactions in solution." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 6.2 (2015): 225-236. Web. 24 Sep. 2023
Vlasov, Vladislav. "Activation parameter changes as a mechanistic tool in SN2 reactions in solution" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 6 Number 2 (30 June 2015)

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European Journal of Chemistry 2015, 6(2), 225-236 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.225-236.1246 | Get rights and content

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