European Journal of Chemistry

Preparation and characterization of surface active N-butyrated low molecular weight chitosan

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Published: Mar 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.7.1.91-96.1353
Keywords:
Surface, Tension, Chitosan, Surfactant, Particle size, 1H NMR spectroscopy
Section
Research Article
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Dates
Received 2015-10-29
Accepted 2015-11-29
Published 2016-03-31


Main Article Content

Khaldoun Abed Al-Sou’od
Department of Chemistry, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan
Mohammad Mustafa Saadelnour
Department of Chemistry, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan
Mayyas Mohammad Al-Remawi
College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

New classes of natural surfactants have been prepared through the reaction of low molecular weight chitosans (1.3, 6, 10, 18 and 30 kDa) with butyric anhydride in aqueous medium. The new compounds were characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. Their surface tension and particle size were also determined. The degree of substitutions was in the range of 44-57% as confirmed by 1H NMR spectra. These compounds possess low aggregate size 12-18 nm with higher surface activity on comparison with native chitosan. The prepared compounds are found to be soluble in all pH media in contrast to native chitosan. This may be due to the breaking up of chitosans inter-strand hydrogen bonding upon substitutes.


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Al-Sou’od, K. A.; Saadelnour, M. M.; Al-Remawi, M. M. Preparation and Characterization of Surface Active N-Butyrated Low Molecular Weight Chitosan. Eur. J. Chem. 2016, 7, 91-96.

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Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan
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