European Journal of Chemistry 2018, 9(2), 99-106 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.99-106.1701 | Get rights and content

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A series of 1,3-imidazoles and triazole-3-thiones based thiophene-2-carboxamides as anticancer agents: Synthesis and anticancer activity


Reda Ahmed Haggam (1,*) orcid , Mohamed Gomma Assy (2) , Mohamed Hassan Sherif (3) , Mohamed Mohamed Galahom (4)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
(4) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 18 Mar 2018 | Revised: 08 Apr 2018 | Accepted: 16 Apr 2018 | Published: 30 Jun 2018 | Issue Date: June 2018

Abstract


By addition of semicarbazide or phenylhydrazine hydrochloride to thienoylisothiocyanate (1) resulted in building of thiosemicarbazide derivative (2), triazole derivative (4) and thiophene-2-carboxamide (5), respectively. Basic cyclization of compound 2 led to formation of oxadiazine (3). Synthesis of thiadiazine derivative (6) was achieved via reaction of compound 5 and maleic anhydride in triethyl amine. Heating of compound 5 with ethyl chloroacetate or sodium ethoxide produced thiadiazine derivative (7) and triazolethione (8), respectively. Thiosemicarbazide derivative 11 was synthesized by addition of nicotinic hydrazide to compound 1. Refluxing of compound 11 with lead acetate afforded triazole (13). Moreover, acid and base mediated cyclizations of compound 11 gave thiadiazole (12) and 1,2,4-triazolethione (14) throughout thiophene intermediate, respectively. Addition of ethyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate to compound 1 formed thiourea (15) which was refluxed with ethoxide giving thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (16). Lastly, nucleophilic addition of amino phenol or ethylene diamine to compound 1 yielded oxazine structure (18) and imidazole derivative (19), respectively. The yields of the synthesized compounds were 61-95%. The detailed synthesis and spectroscopic data of the new compounds are reported.


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Editor-in-Chief
European Journal of Chemistry

Keywords


Thiophene; 1,3-Imidazole; Isothiocyanates; 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Triazole-3-thiones; Anticancer activity

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.99-106.1701

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Citations

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[1]. E. O. Hamed, M. G. Assy, M. M. Galahom
Heterocyclization of Aromatic Amino Acids: Novel Syntheses and Antibacterial Activity of Fused, Non-fused, and Spiro Polyheterocyclic Derivatives
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry  56(6), 1062, 2020
DOI: 10.1134/S1070428020060159
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[2]. Yu Han, Wei Dong, Qunqun Guo, Xiufen Li, Longjiang Huang
The importance of indole and azaindole scaffold in the development of antitumor agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry  203, 112506, 2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112506
/


[3]. Reda A. Haggam, Essam. A. Soylem, Mohamed. G. Assy, Marium. F. Arastiedy
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new series of quinazolin-5-one derivatives
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society  17(7), 1715, 2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01896-0
/


[4]. R. A. Haggam, H. Y. Moustafa, M. G. Assy, H. M. Abd El-Rahman
One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of 1,3-Cyclopentathiazine and Pyrimidothiazine Derivatives
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry  56(5), 916, 2020
DOI: 10.1134/S1070428020050279
/


[5]. Neha V. Bhilare, Pratibha B. Auti, Vinayak S. Marulkar, Vilas J. Pise
Diverse Thiophenes as Scaffolds in Anti-cancer Drug Development: A Concise Review
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry  21(2), 217, 2021
DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666201202113333
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[6]. Reda A. Haggam
Microwave-assisted synthesis of double-headed derivatives of (4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-ethan-1-ol and study of their biological activity
Research on Chemical Intermediates  47(9), 3733, 2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04501-y
/


[7]. Alexei N. Izmest’ev, Andrey А. Streltsov, Angelina N. Kravchenko, Galina А. Gazieva
The Chemo- and Regioselectivity of the Cyclization of Thiosemicarbazides with Haloacetic Acids and their Derivatives
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds  58(10), 483, 2022
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How to cite


Haggam, R.; Assy, M.; Sherif, M.; Galahom, M. Eur. J. Chem. 2018, 9(2), 99-106. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.99-106.1701
Haggam, R.; Assy, M.; Sherif, M.; Galahom, M. A series of 1,3-imidazoles and triazole-3-thiones based thiophene-2-carboxamides as anticancer agents: Synthesis and anticancer activity. Eur. J. Chem. 2018, 9(2), 99-106. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.99-106.1701
Haggam, R., Assy, M., Sherif, M., & Galahom, M. (2018). A series of 1,3-imidazoles and triazole-3-thiones based thiophene-2-carboxamides as anticancer agents: Synthesis and anticancer activity. European Journal of Chemistry, 9(2), 99-106. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.99-106.1701
Haggam, Reda, Mohamed Gomma Assy, Mohamed Hassan Sherif, & Mohamed Mohamed Galahom. "A series of 1,3-imidazoles and triazole-3-thiones based thiophene-2-carboxamides as anticancer agents: Synthesis and anticancer activity." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 9.2 (2018): 99-106. Web. 23 Sep. 2023
Haggam, Reda, Assy, Mohamed, Sherif, Mohamed, AND Galahom, Mohamed. "A series of 1,3-imidazoles and triazole-3-thiones based thiophene-2-carboxamides as anticancer agents: Synthesis and anticancer activity" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 9 Number 2 (30 June 2018)

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