European Journal of Chemistry

Indirect detection of 5-hydroxytryptamine and tyramine by using tris(2,2’-bipyridyl)ruthenium-graphene modified electrode coupled with capillary electrophoresis

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Published: Dec 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.336-344.1852
Keywords:
Graphene, Tyramine, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Electrochemical sensor, Capillary electrophoresis, Electrochemiluminescence
Section
Research Article
Issue
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2019): December 2019
Dates
Received 2019-03-22
Accepted 2019-09-01
Published 2019-12-31
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Main Article Content

Zi Wei Zhao
Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-0926
Fan Lin Li
Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-5637
Ming Su
Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-4958

Abstract

A highly sensitive and stable solid-state electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor was developed based on tris(2,2’-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)32+) integrating with 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) functionalized graphene. Ru(bpy)32+ is incorporated with the ABTS functionalized graphene based on not only the π-π stacking but also electrostatic interactions. Coupled with capillary electrophoresis (CE), this ECL sensor was used to detect tyramine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) based on their quenching effects for the Ru(bpy)32+/tripropylamine (TPA) system. The quenching mechanism was illustrated and the conditions for CE separation and ECL detection were optimized. Based on an S/N = 3, the limit of detection (LOD) for tyramine and 5-HT were 0.1 μM and 0.02 μM, respectively. The applicability of the proposed method was further illustrated in the determination of tyramine and 5-HT in human plasma samples from small intestine carcinoid patients.


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Zhao, Z. W.; Li, F. L.; Su, M. Indirect Detection of 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Tyramine by Using tris(2,2’-bipyridyl)ruthenium-Graphene Modified Electrode Coupled With Capillary Electrophoresis. Eur. J. Chem. 2019, 10, 336-344.

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Supporting Agencies

The project is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei province (B2015201193). Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Higher Education (QN2016087), Science and Technology Research Program of Baoding City (16ZF190).
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