

Phytochemical studies on Diplotaxis harra growing in Sinai
Emad Mahrous Atta (1)






(1) Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, Menoufia University, Menoufia, EG-1111, Egypt
(2) Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shames University, Cairo, EG-11566, Egypt
(3) Ecology Department, Desert Research Center, Mathef El-Mataria, EG-15753, Egypt
(4) Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, EG-1111, Egypt
(5) Chemistry Department, University of Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK
(6) Ecology Department, Desert Research Center, Mathef El-Mataria, EG-15753, Egypt
(*) Corresponding Author
Received: 17 Apr 2010 | Revised: 04 May 2010 | Accepted: 11 Jun 2010 | Published: 31 Dec 2011 | Issue Date: December 2011
Abstract
Five main flavonoid glycosides were isolated from the ethanolic extract of Diplotaxis harra (Cruciferae), and were identified as quercetin, isorhamnetin 3-rhamnoside, isorhamnetin 3-o-rutinoside, isorhamnetin 3-glucosyl-4`-rhamnoside and isorhamnetin 3-o-β-glucoside. These compounds were identified according to their Rf values, partial and complete acid hydrolysis, UV, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and 2D NMR (HSQC, HMBC) spectroscopy. The alcoholic extract of plant was evaluated against some bacterial strains which showed moderate antibacterial activity, while petroleum ether extract doesn't show any activity.
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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.2.4.535-538.62
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Desert Research Center, Mathef El-Mataria, EG-15753, Egypt
Citations
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[6]. Atallah F. Ahmed, Zhi-Hong Wen, Ahmed H. Bakheit, Omer A. Basudan, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Abdullah Al-Ahmari, Chien-Wei Feng
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