European Journal of Chemistry

One-pot synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new 4,6-disubstituted-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones



Main Article Content

Mahmoud Al-Refai
Mohammad Ibrahim
Abdullah Al-Fawwaz
Armin Geyer

Abstract

A series of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones (3a-i) were synthesized in moderate yields via a one-pot reaction of 3-acetyl-2,5-diclorothiophene (1), aryl aldehydes (2a-i) and thiourea in methanolic solution of potassium hydroxide under reflux conditions. All newly synthesized compounds were characterized by extensive NMR analysis, including 1D NMR experiments (1H and 13C) and 2D NMR experiments (COSY, HMBC and HSQC), as well as ESI-MS and HRESI-MS data. The antimicrobial activity of all new compounds (3a-f) was tested against bacteria and fungi. Thione derivative (3c) only showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger.


icon graph This Abstract was viewed 2020 times | icon graph Article PDF downloaded 838 times icon graph Article SUPPLEMENTARY FILE downloaded 0 times

How to Cite
(1)
Al-Refai, M.; Ibrahim, M.; Al-Fawwaz, A.; Geyer, A. One-Pot Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New 4,6-Disubstituted-3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-Thiones. Eur. J. Chem. 2017, 8, 96-100.

Article Details

Share
Crossref - Scopus - Google - European PMC
References

[1]. Eweiss, N. F.; Bahajaj, A. A.; Elsherbini, E. A. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1986, 23, 1451-1458.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570230540

[2]. Hussein, M. A.; El‐Shorbagi, A. N.; Khallil, A. R. Arch. Pharm. 2001, 334, 305-308.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(200110)334:10<305::AID-ARDP305>3.0.CO;2-O

[3]. Aboul‐Fadl, T.; Hussein, M. A.; El‐Shorbagi, A. N.; Khallil, A. R. Arch. Pharm. 2002, 335, 438-442.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(200212)335:9<438::AID-ARDP438>3.0.CO;2-E

[4]. El-Emam, A. A.; Al-Deeb, O. A.; Al-Omar, M.; Lehmann, J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2004, 12, 5107-5113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.033

[5]. Kane, J. M.; Dudley, M. W.; Sorensen, S. M.; Miller, F. P. J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 1253-1258.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00401a031

[6]. Rajesh, S. M.; Kumar, R. S.; Libertsen, L. A.; Perumal, S.; Yogeeswari, P.; Sriram, D. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2011, 21, 3012-3016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.03.045

[7]. Cale, A. D.; Gero, T. W.; Walker, K. R.; Lo, Y. S.; Welstead, W. J.; Jaques, L. W.; Johnson, A. F.; Leonard, C. A.; Nolan, J. C.; Johnson, DN. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 2178-2199.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00129a026

[8]. Rao, A.; Carbone, A.; Chimirri, A.; De Clercq, E.; Monforte, A. M.; Monforte, P.; Pannecouque, C.; Zappala, M. Il Farm. 2002, 57, 747-751.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(02)01268-5

[9]. Krauze, A. A.; Vitolinya, R. O.; Zarin'sh, G. V.; Pelche, Y. E.; Kalme, Z. A.; Kimenis, A. A. Pharm. Chem. J. 1985, 19, 313-318.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00766334

[10]. Yarim, M.; Sarac, S.; Ertan, M.; Kilic, F. S.; Erol, K. Arzneimittelforschung 2002, 52, 27-33.

[11]. Wujec, M.; Pitucha, M.; Dobosz, M.; Kosikowska, U.; Malm, A. Acta Pharm. 2004, 54, 251-260.

[12]. Sosnicki, J. G.; Lukasz, S.; Kurzawski, M.; Peruzynska, M.; Maciejewska, G.; Drozdzik, M. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2014, 12, 3427-3440.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ob00094c

[13]. Price, D.; May, E. L.; Pickel, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 2818-2820.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01867a055

[14]. Obermeyer, H. G.; Chen., L. J. Biol. Chem. 1945, 159, 117-122.

[15]. Chen, Q.; Zhu, X. L.; Jiang, L. L.; Liu, Z. M.; Yang, G. F. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 43, 595-603.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.04.021

[16]. Nugent, R. A.; Schlachter, S. T.; Murphy, M. J.; Cleek, G. J.; Poel, T. J.; Wishka, D. G.; Graber, D. R.; Yagi, Y.; Keiser, B. Y.; Olmsted, R. A.; Kopta, L. A.; Swaney, S. M.; Poppe, S. M.; Morris, J.; Tarpley, W. G.; Thomas, R. C J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 3793-3803.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm9800806

[17]. Hockova, D.; Holy, A.; Masojidkova, M.; Andrei, G.; Snoeck, R.; De Clercq, E.; Balzarini, J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2004, 12, 3197-3202.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.04.002

[18]. Brunelle, M. N.; Lucifora, J.; Neyts, J.; Villet, S.; Holy, A.; Trepo, C.; Zoulim, F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51, 2240-2243.
https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01440-06

[19]. Costa, E. V.; Pinheiro, M. L. B.; Xavier, C. M.; Silva, J. R.; Amaral, A. C. F.; Souza, A. D.; Barison, A.; Campos, F. R.; Ferreira, A. G.; Machado, G. M.; Leon, L. L. J. Nat. Prod. 2006, 69, 292-294.
https://doi.org/10.1021/np050422s

[20]. Xie, F.; Zhao, H.; Zhao, L.; Lou, L.; Hu, Y. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19, 275-278.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.067

[21]. Ghorab, M. M.; Ragab, F. A.; Alqasoumi, S. I.; Alafeefy, A. M.; Aboulmagd, S. A. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 45, 171-178.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.09.039

[22]. Bachjman, G. B.; Heise, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70, 2368‐2387.

[23]. Al-Refai, M.; Ibrahim, M. M.; Geyer, A.; Marsch, M.; Ali, B. F. J. Chem. Crystallogr. 2016, 46, 331-340.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-016-0661-z

[24]. Alsohaili, S. A.; Al-Fawwaz A. T. Eur. Sci. J. 2014, 10, 156-165.

[25]. Gowri, M.; Ananthalakshmi, S.; Therese Punitha, J. Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci. 2013, 4, 2780-2784.

[26]. Chenni, M.; El Abed, D.; Rakotomanomana, N.; Fernandez, X.; Chemat, F. Molecules 2016, 21, 113, 1-16.

Supporting Agencies

Al Al-Bayt University (Mafraq, Jordan) and the DFG (Germany).
TrendMD

Dimensions - Altmetric - scite_ - PlumX

Downloads and views

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...
License Terms

License Terms

by-nc

Copyright © 2024 by Authors. This work is published and licensed by Atlanta Publishing House LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.eurjchem.com/index.php/eurjchem/terms and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC BY NC) (International, v4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0). By accessing the work, you hereby accept the Terms. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY NC License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited without any further permission from Atlanta Publishing House LLC (European Journal of Chemistry). No use, distribution, or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Permissions for commercial use of this work beyond the scope of the License (https://www.eurjchem.com/index.php/eurjchem/terms) are administered by Atlanta Publishing House LLC (European Journal of Chemistry).