European Journal of Chemistry 2023, 14(1), 129-143 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.129-143.2387 | Get rights and content

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Comparative chemical composition and pesticidal evaluation of Acorus calamus accessions collected from different geographical locations


Tisha Joshi (1) orcid , Kirti Nagarkoti (2) orcid , Navadha Joshi (3) orcid , Avneesh Rawat (4) orcid , Om Prakash (5,*) orcid , Ravendra Kumar (6) orcid , Ravi Mohan Srivastava (7) orcid , Satya Kumar (8) orcid , Shilpi Rawat (9) orcid , Dharmendra Singh Rawat (10) orcid

(1) Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(2) Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(3) Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India
(4) Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(5) Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(6) Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(7) Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(8) Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(9) Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(10) Department of Biological Sciences, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 16 Dec 2022 | Revised: 21 Jan 2023 | Accepted: 28 Jan 2023 | Published: 31 Mar 2023 | Issue Date: March 2023

Abstract


The objectives of the present study were to investigate the phytochemical composition of essential oils (EO) from rhizomes of Acorus calamus collected from Jorhat, Assam; Munsyari and Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.  EOs were studied for different pesticidal activities viz; nematicidal, insecticidal, and herbicidal activity. To study the synergistic effect of EOs on pesticidal activity, four combinations of EOs were prepared. Phenylpropanoids with β-asarone as the main compound were identified in all collections with varying percentages. Its contribution was found to be 85.8% in Munsyari EOs followed by 74.3% in Pantnagar and 62.6% in Assam collections. All EOs exhibited dose-dependent in vitro nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita in terms of immobility and inhibition of egg hatching. The activity was observed as maximum in the EO combination of all three collections (1:1:1) whereas minimum in the Assam collections. In insecticidal activity against Lipaphis erysimi and Selepa celtis, maximum mortality was observed in Munsyari collections. The oils were assessed for sprout inhibition activity in terms of seed germination inhibition, coleoptile growth of the shoot and root against Raphanus raphanistrum. Maximum seed germination inhibition, % shoot, and root growth inhibition were found in all collections EO combinations. To predict the possible mode of action and the structure-activity relationship between major compounds of EOs and biological activities, in silico molecular docking and ADME/Tox studies were performed. The docking results revealed the mode of action of proteins of insects, nematodes, and weeds and were found in support of in vitro experiments. The study may be helpful for the development of herbal-based pesticides after proper clinical trials.


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One of our sponsors will cover the article processing fee for all submissions made between May 17, 2023 and June 16, 2023 (Voucher code: SPONSOR2023).

Editor-in-Chief
European Journal of Chemistry

Keywords


Herbicidal; Insecticidal; Nematicidal; Biopesticides; Acorus calamus; Molecular docking

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.129-143.2387

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Funding information


Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India and The Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.

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How to cite


Joshi, T.; Nagarkoti, K.; Joshi, N.; Rawat, A.; Prakash, O.; Kumar, R.; Srivastava, R.; Kumar, S.; Rawat, S.; Rawat, D. Eur. J. Chem. 2023, 14(1), 129-143. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.129-143.2387
Joshi, T.; Nagarkoti, K.; Joshi, N.; Rawat, A.; Prakash, O.; Kumar, R.; Srivastava, R.; Kumar, S.; Rawat, S.; Rawat, D. Comparative chemical composition and pesticidal evaluation of Acorus calamus accessions collected from different geographical locations. Eur. J. Chem. 2023, 14(1), 129-143. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.129-143.2387
Joshi, T., Nagarkoti, K., Joshi, N., Rawat, A., Prakash, O., Kumar, R., Srivastava, R., Kumar, S., Rawat, S., & Rawat, D. (2023). Comparative chemical composition and pesticidal evaluation of Acorus calamus accessions collected from different geographical locations. European Journal of Chemistry, 14(1), 129-143. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.129-143.2387
Joshi, Tisha, Kirti Nagarkoti, Navadha Joshi, Avneesh Rawat, Om Prakash, Ravendra Kumar, Ravi Mohan Srivastava, Satya Kumar, Shilpi Rawat, & Dharmendra Singh Rawat. "Comparative chemical composition and pesticidal evaluation of Acorus calamus accessions collected from different geographical locations." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 14.1 (2023): 129-143. Web. 31 May. 2023
Joshi, Tisha, Nagarkoti, Kirti, Joshi, Navadha, Rawat, Avneesh, Prakash, Om, Kumar, Ravendra, Srivastava, Ravi, Kumar, Satya, Rawat, Shilpi, AND Rawat, Dharmendra. "Comparative chemical composition and pesticidal evaluation of Acorus calamus accessions collected from different geographical locations" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 14 Number 1 (31 March 2023)

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